Limavs
New YorkLima vs New York: cost, size & quality of life compared
Lima (composite 5.6) vs New York (composite 4.5). Side-by-side on cost of living, population & size, affordability, quality of life, remote-work friendliness and healthcare — with the calculation behind each score.
Composite scores
Overall: Lima wins by 1.1 points
Population & size
Is Lima bigger than New York?
Lima is the bigger city: about 9.6M people versus New York's 8.3M — roughly 1.2× larger.
City-proper / metro population estimates. Size is one input — scroll on for cost of living, salary equivalence and quality-of-life scoring.
Lima edges out New York on the Mundevo composite, 5.6 to 4.5 out of 10 — a decisive 1.1-point margin across safety, healthcare, air quality and cost.
A 1.1-point composite gap is large enough that the result holds across most reasonable axis re-weightings. Still worth scanning the per-axis breakdown if you have a non-default priority (e.g. air quality matters more to you than the default 25% weight).
Run the salary calculator for both cities at your target lifestyle before deciding — Lima winning on quality doesn't mean the gross-salary requirement also lands in your favor. If you're on a balanced tier, the cost-of-living pages for each city carry the full monthly basket and the gross-salary figure.
Data signals
What separates Lima and New York
How decisive
Lima comes out ahead by 1.1 composite points — a clear edge.
Biggest difference
The widest gap is affordability, where Lima leads by 7.2 points.
Where they match
They're most evenly matched on healthcare — within 0.4 points of each other.
Overall cost gap
Total monthly costs in New York run about 388% higher than in Lima.
Where budgets split most
Housing is the line item that diverges most: roughly 620% pricier in New York than Lima.
Score-by-score, side-by-side
Each axis is scored independently with disclosed weights and a calculation string.
| Axis | Lima | New York | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affordability | 7.2 | 0.0 | Lima +7.2 |
| Quality of life | 4.2 | 6.2 | New York +2.0 |
| Remote-work friendliness | 5.4 | 6.7 | New York +1.3 |
| Healthcare | 5.6 | 5.2 | Lima +0.4 |
Each axis is a weighted aggregate of underlying indicators normalized to a 0–10 scale. Weights are explicit and disclosed per axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes — axes are not collapsed further because the underlying trade-offs (e.g. low cost vs poor air quality) are user-dependent.
Affordability
- Cost-of-living index (weight 60%)36
- Rent index (weight 40%)16
How this is calculated
Affordability = ((100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − rentIndex)/100 × 0.4) × 10. For Lima: ((100 − 36)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − 16)/100 × 0.4) × 10 = 7.2.
Lima sits well below the New York baseline on both cost-of-living and rent. Budgets stretch further here than in benchmark Tier-1 cities.
Quality of life
- Safety index (weight 40%)30
- Healthcare index (weight 35%)58
- Air quality index (weight 25%)40
How this is calculated
QoL = (safety/100 × 0.4 + healthcare/100 × 0.35 + airQuality/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Lima: (30/100 × 0.4 + 58/100 × 0.35 + 40/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 4.2.
Lima has a mixed quality profile. Safety: fair; healthcare: good; air: fair. Weigh the weakest axis against your personal priorities.
Remote-work friendliness
- Internet (median Mbps) (weight 45%)80 Mbps
- Effective income tax (lower = better) (weight 30%)12.0%
- Cost-of-living (lower = better) (weight 25%)36
How this is calculated
RemoteWork = (min(Mbps/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − incomeTax) × 0.3 + (100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Lima: (min(80/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − 0.12) × 0.3 + (100 − 36)/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 5.4.
Lima works for remote work but isn't optimized for it: internet 80 Mbps, income tax 12%, cost index 36.
Healthcare
- Healthcare quality index (weight 70%)58
- Healthcare out-of-pocket / month (lower = better) (weight 30%)250
How this is calculated
Healthcare = (qualityIndex/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − OOP/500) × 0.3) × 10. For Lima: (58/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − 250/500) × 0.3) × 10 = 5.6.
Lima has trade-offs in healthcare: quality is good, typical out-of-pocket cost is ~250 PEN/month. Cross-border insurance closes the gap.
Each axis is a weighted aggregate of underlying indicators normalized to a 0–10 scale. Weights are explicit and disclosed per axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes — axes are not collapsed further because the underlying trade-offs (e.g. low cost vs poor air quality) are user-dependent.
Affordability
- Cost-of-living index (weight 60%)100
- Rent index (weight 40%)100
How this is calculated
Affordability = ((100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − rentIndex)/100 × 0.4) × 10. For New York: ((100 − 100)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − 100)/100 × 0.4) × 10 = 0.
New York is among the more expensive cities tracked. Salary expectations should be calibrated to the high cost base before relocating.
Quality of life
- Safety index (weight 40%)55
- Healthcare index (weight 35%)70
- Air quality index (weight 25%)60
How this is calculated
QoL = (safety/100 × 0.4 + healthcare/100 × 0.35 + airQuality/100 × 0.25) × 10. For New York: (55/100 × 0.4 + 70/100 × 0.35 + 60/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 6.2.
New York has a mixed quality profile. Safety: good; healthcare: good; air: good. Weigh the weakest axis against your personal priorities.
Remote-work friendliness
- Internet (median Mbps) (weight 45%)280 Mbps
- Effective income tax (lower = better) (weight 30%)17.0%
- Cost-of-living (lower = better) (weight 25%)100
How this is calculated
RemoteWork = (min(Mbps/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − incomeTax) × 0.3 + (100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.25) × 10. For New York: (min(280/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − 0.17) × 0.3 + (100 − 100)/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 6.7.
New York works for remote work but isn't optimized for it: internet 280 Mbps, income tax 17%, cost index 100.
Healthcare
- Healthcare quality index (weight 70%)70
- Healthcare out-of-pocket / month (lower = better) (weight 30%)450
How this is calculated
Healthcare = (qualityIndex/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − OOP/500) × 0.3) × 10. For New York: (70/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − 450/500) × 0.3) × 10 = 5.2.
New York has trade-offs in healthcare: quality is good, typical out-of-pocket cost is ~450 USD/month. Cross-border insurance closes the gap.
Monthly cost delta: Lima vs New York
Normalized to PEN at 1 USD = 3.7037 PEN.
| Category | Lima | New York | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| housing | PEN 1,800 | $3,500 | +620% |
| food | PEN 850 | $600 | +161% |
| transport | PEN 120 | $130 | +301% |
| utilities | PEN 320 | $180 | +108% |
| leisure | PEN 800 | $600 | +178% |
| healthcare | PEN 250 | $450 | +567% |
Where each city's money goes
Two cities can have the same monthly total but very different shapes — one might burn 50% on housing while the other splits more evenly. The composition matters as much as the headline.
The biggest shape difference is housing: New York spends 20.6 percentage points more of its budget on it (64% vs. 43%). If you're sensitive to that category, weight the per-axis scores accordingly.
Salary equivalence: Lima ↔ New York
What earning the same purchasing power costs in each city. Cost-adjusted using the local cost-of-living index (Lima = 36, New York = 100); currency-converted at 1 USD = 3.7037 PEN. Tax differences are not modeled.
| Lima gross | New York equivalent |
|---|---|
| PEN 40,000 | $30,000 |
| PEN 75,000 | $56,250 |
| PEN 120,000 | $90,000 |
| New York gross | Lima equivalent |
|---|---|
| $40,000 | PEN 53,333 |
| $75,000 | PEN 100,000 |
| $120,000 | PEN 160,000 |
Equivalence here means same cost-of-living purchasing power, not same net take-home. Effective tax rates differ between countries; a salary equivalent on cost can still net more or less depending on the destination's tax regime. Use the calculator for tax-adjusted figures at a specific lifestyle tier.
Pros and cons
Why pick Lima
- Wins on affordability (+7.2 points vs New York).
- Wins on healthcare (+0.4 points vs New York).
Why pick New York
- Wins on quality of life (+2.0 points vs Lima).
- Wins on remote-work friendliness (+1.3 points vs Lima).
Lima trade-offs
- Trails New York on quality of life by 2.0 points.
- Trails New York on remote-work friendliness by 1.3 points.
New York trade-offs
- Trails Lima on affordability by 7.2 points.
Who should choose which
The composite winner doesn't always match what matters to you. These four reader profiles weigh the axes differently — find the closest fit.
Single, salaried remote worker, 25-40, optimizing for runway + bandwidth.
Axes scored: affordability, remoteWork
Couple with school-age children, prioritizing safety, healthcare, and air quality.
Axes scored: qualityOfLife, healthcare
Fixed income, healthcare-sensitive, prefers low cost and stable infrastructure.
Axes scored: healthcare, qualityOfLife, affordability
Salary stretch matters most. Cuts everything else if it lowers the burn rate.
Axes scored: affordability
Profiles use simple axis averaging — for a deeper read with your own weights, use the per-axis breakdown above.
Going deeper
Visa landscape for both countries — and case studies that touch this corridor.
Tools that work for either choice
Some links below are affiliate links — if you sign up we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you.
How this page is calculated
Data sources
- Mundevo per-city dataset. Cost basket, rent index, safety, healthcare, air quality and median internet for both cities. Reference date: 2026-06-10 (Lima) and 2026-05-23 (New York).
- FX rate. 1 USD = 3.7037 PEN, used to normalize cost baskets.
- CityScoreCalculator. Four axes (Affordability, Quality of life, Remote work, Healthcare) computed with explicit weights and explanations. See per-axis calculation strings rendered on this page.
- ComparisonService. Per-category cost deltas (housing, food, transport, utilities, leisure, healthcare) normalized to the origin currency.
Update cadence
Data as of . Last reviewed .
Calculation
For each of the four axes we compute an independent 0–10 score using the formulas printed beside each axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes. The overall winner is the city with the higher composite, unless the margin is under 0.05 points — in which case Lima is shown first as a tiebreaker to keep results stable.
Limitations
- Climate is not scored — we don't yet hold a maintained climate dataset, so weather-driven preferences are not modeled.
- Tax differences between cities in the same country are not modeled (Spain and Germany don't have material regional differences for this dataset).
- Indices are population-level. Personal cost varies with neighborhood, employer benefits and family status.
- Quality-of-life axis weights (safety 0.4 / healthcare 0.35 / air 0.25) are editorial defaults — readers with strong preferences should re-weight manually.
Frequently asked questions
Lima vs New York: which is cheaper?
Lima is roughly 388% cheaper than New York on the monthly cost basket (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare). Lima has cost index 36 vs New York at 100 (both with New York = 100).
Which city has better quality of life?
Lima scores 5.6/10 on the Mundevo composite versus New York at 4.5/10. The composite weights safety (40%), healthcare (35%) and air quality (25%). Lima wins overall by 1.1 points.
Is Lima or New York better for remote work?
Lima has 80 Mbps median internet vs New York at 280 Mbps. The four-axis decision rubric on this page (affordability, quality of life, remote work, healthcare) gives a per-dimension breakdown rather than a single answer.