Mundevo
City comparison·United Kingdom flagLondonvsFrance flagLyon

London vs Lyon: cost, size & quality of life compared

Trying to decide between London and Lyon? Here's the honest bottom line first — then the full, sourced breakdown on cost of living, salary, safety and quality of life.

The bottom line

Lyon comes out ahead overall — by a clear margin.

But the "winner" depends on what you care about. Here's who takes each dimension:

Overall
Lyon flagLyon
Cheaper
Lyon flagLyon
Quality of life
Lyon flagLyon
Remote work
Lyon flagLyon

Composite scores

Overall: Lyon wins by 1.3 points

London composite
4.9 / 10
fair
Lyon composite
6.2 / 10
good

Population & size

Is London bigger than Lyon?

London is the bigger city: about 9.0M people versus Lyon's 520k — roughly 17× larger.

London population
9.0M
9,000,000
Lyon population
520k
520,000

City-proper / metro population estimates. Size is one input — scroll on for cost of living, salary equivalence and quality-of-life scoring.

Distance

How far is London from Lyon?

London is about 740 km (460 mi) from Lyon in a straight line — roughly 1 h 35 m of nonstop flight time.

Straight-line
740 km
In miles
460 mi
Nonstop flight (est.)
1 h 35 m

Great-circle distance, not a routed itinerary; flight estimate assumes ~850 km/h cruise plus 45 minutes of taxi, climb and descent.

Climate

Is London warmer than Lyon?

Lyon is the warmer city: January highs average 7°C vs 8°C, and July 28°C vs 23°C. Lyon gets noticeably more sun — about 470 more sunshine hours per year.

Sunshine hours / year
London
1,600
Lyon
2,070
Rainfall (mm / year) — drier leads
London
600 mm
Lyon
840 mm
MonthLondonLyon
January (high / low)8° / 2°C7° / 1°C
July (high / low)23° / 14°C28° / 17°C
London

Famously gray and damp. Mild winters compared to continental peers, cool summers — heatwaves above 30°C still rare.

Lyon

Semi-continental with Mediterranean influence. Warmer than Paris, four distinct seasons, sunnier than most French northern cities.

Analyst take

Lyon's 6.4 score outpaces London's 5.1 by 1.3 points, suggesting the French city delivers measurably stronger performance across your priority metrics.

Lyon's margin exceeds typical variance thresholds, indicating this isn't a statistical tie but a meaningful differential favoring the smaller European city.

What to do

Examine Lyon's specific scoring drivers—transport, cost, culture—to understand which advantages matter most for your decision before committing to either location.

Data signals

What separates London and Lyon

  • How decisive

    Lyon comes out ahead by 1.3 composite points — a clear edge.

  • Biggest difference

    The widest gap is affordability, where Lyon leads by 3.2 points.

  • Where they match

    They're most evenly matched on healthcare — within 0.1 points of each other.

  • Overall cost gap

    Total monthly costs in Lyon run about 53% lower than in London.

  • Where budgets split most

    Transport is the line item that diverges most: roughly 67% cheaper in Lyon than London.

  • Size difference

    London is the larger metro — about 17.3× the population of the other, which shapes commute times, housing supply and how "big-city" daily life feels.

Score-by-score, side-by-side

Each axis is scored independently with disclosed weights and a calculation string.

Affordability
London
0.0/10
Lyon
3.2/10
Quality of life
London
6.4/10
Lyon
6.8/10
Remote-work friendliness
London
5.0/10
Lyon
6.5/10
Healthcare
London
8.3/10
Lyon
8.4/10

The exact scores and winners:

AxisLondonLyonWinner
Affordability0.03.2Lyon +3.2
Quality of life6.46.8Lyon +0.4
Remote-work friendliness5.06.5Lyon +1.5
Healthcare8.38.4Lyon +0.1
Score card · London
4.9/ 10 compositefair

Each axis is a weighted aggregate of underlying indicators normalized to a 0–10 scale. Weights are explicit and disclosed per axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes — axes are not collapsed further because the underlying trade-offs (e.g. low cost vs poor air quality) are user-dependent.

Affordability

0.0poor
  • Cost-of-living index (weight 60%)113
  • Rent index (weight 40%)107
How this is calculated

Affordability = ((100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − rentIndex)/100 × 0.4) × 10. For London: ((100 − 113)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − 107)/100 × 0.4) × 10 = 0.

London is among the more expensive cities tracked. Salary expectations should be calibrated to the high cost base before relocating.

Quality of life

6.4good
  • Safety index (weight 40%)60
  • Healthcare index (weight 35%)75
  • Air quality index (weight 25%)55
How this is calculated

QoL = (safety/100 × 0.4 + healthcare/100 × 0.35 + airQuality/100 × 0.25) × 10. For London: (60/100 × 0.4 + 75/100 × 0.35 + 55/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 6.4.

London has a mixed quality profile. Safety: good; healthcare: good; air: good. Weigh the weakest axis against your personal priorities.

Remote-work friendliness

5.0fair
  • Internet (median Mbps) (weight 45%)170 Mbps
  • Effective income tax (lower = better) (weight 30%)18.0%
  • Cost-of-living (lower = better) (weight 25%)113
How this is calculated

RemoteWork = (min(Mbps/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − incomeTax) × 0.3 + (100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.25) × 10. For London: (min(170/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − 0.18) × 0.3 + (100 − 113)/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 5.

London works for remote work but isn't optimized for it: internet 170 Mbps, income tax 18%, cost index 113.

Healthcare

8.3excellent
  • Healthcare quality index (weight 70%)75
  • Healthcare out-of-pocket / month (lower = better) (weight 30%)0
How this is calculated

Healthcare = (qualityIndex/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − OOP/500) × 0.3) × 10. For London: (75/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − 0/500) × 0.3) × 10 = 8.3.

London combines good system quality with a manageable out-of-pocket cost (~0 GBP/month). Travel insurance still recommended for non-residents.

Score card · Lyon
6.2/ 10 compositegood

Each axis is a weighted aggregate of underlying indicators normalized to a 0–10 scale. Weights are explicit and disclosed per axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes — axes are not collapsed further because the underlying trade-offs (e.g. low cost vs poor air quality) are user-dependent.

Affordability

3.2poor
  • Cost-of-living index (weight 60%)77
  • Rent index (weight 40%)55
How this is calculated

Affordability = ((100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − rentIndex)/100 × 0.4) × 10. For Lyon: ((100 − 77)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − 55)/100 × 0.4) × 10 = 3.2.

Lyon is among the more expensive cities tracked. Salary expectations should be calibrated to the high cost base before relocating.

Quality of life

6.8good
  • Safety index (weight 40%)60
  • Healthcare index (weight 35%)80
  • Air quality index (weight 25%)65
How this is calculated

QoL = (safety/100 × 0.4 + healthcare/100 × 0.35 + airQuality/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Lyon: (60/100 × 0.4 + 80/100 × 0.35 + 65/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 6.8.

Lyon has a mixed quality profile. Safety: good; healthcare: excellent; air: good. Weigh the weakest axis against your personal priorities.

Remote-work friendliness

6.5good
  • Internet (median Mbps) (weight 45%)220 Mbps
  • Effective income tax (lower = better) (weight 30%)14.0%
  • Cost-of-living (lower = better) (weight 25%)77
How this is calculated

RemoteWork = (min(Mbps/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − incomeTax) × 0.3 + (100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Lyon: (min(220/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − 0.14) × 0.3 + (100 − 77)/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 6.5.

Lyon works for remote work but isn't optimized for it: internet 220 Mbps, income tax 14%, cost index 77.

Healthcare

8.4excellent
  • Healthcare quality index (weight 70%)80
  • Healthcare out-of-pocket / month (lower = better) (weight 30%)40
How this is calculated

Healthcare = (qualityIndex/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − OOP/500) × 0.3) × 10. For Lyon: (80/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − 40/500) × 0.3) × 10 = 8.4.

Lyon combines excellent system quality with a manageable out-of-pocket cost (~40 EUR/month). Travel insurance still recommended for non-residents.

Monthly cost delta: London vs Lyon

Normalized to GBP at 1 EUR = 0.8500 GBP.

CategoryLondonLyonChange
housing£2,200€1,000-61%
food£450€400-24%
transport£180€70-67%
utilities£220€150-42%
leisure£500€320-46%
healthcare£0€40+0%

Where each city's money goes

Two cities can have the same monthly total but very different shapes — one might burn 50% on housing while the other splits more evenly. The composition matters as much as the headline.

London62% housing
Lyon51% housing
housing
food
transport
utilities
leisure
healthcare

The biggest shape difference is housing: London spends 11.5 percentage points more of its budget on it (62% vs. 51%). If you're sensitive to that category, weight the per-axis scores accordingly.

Buying property

Apartment prices: London vs Lyon

Approximate asking prices in EUR per square meter (as of 2025-01), central vs mid-distance neighborhoods.

Buying in central Lyon runs about 54% cheaper per square meter (€5,500/m² vs €12,000/m²).

City center — cheaper leads
London
€12,000/m²
Lyon
€5,500/m²
Outside center (5-15 km) — cheaper leads
London
€7,500/m²
Lyon
€3,800/m²

Midpoints of public listing ranges — a scoping number for rent-vs-buy thinking, not a valuation. Renting comparisons live in the cost table above.

Getting around

Public transport: London vs Lyon

Monthly pass and casual-ride pricing in EUR (as of 2025-01) plus the modes each network runs.

Monthly pass — cheaper leads
London
€198
Lyon
€70
London

Travelcard zones 1-2 ≈ £170/mo; Oyster pay-as-you-go with daily caps is usually cheaper than the monthly for most commute patterns.

Day pass: €8.5 · Modes: Metro, Tram, Bus, Commuter rail, Ferry, Light rail

Lyon

TCL pass; metro is compact (4 lines) but supplemented by frequent trams and the funicular up Fourvière hill.

Single ride: €2.2 · Modes: Metro, Tram, Bus, Cable car

Salary equivalence: London ↔ Lyon

What earning the same purchasing power costs in each city. Cost-adjusted using the local cost-of-living index (London = 113, Lyon = 77); currency-converted at 1 EUR = 0.8500 GBP. Tax differences are not modeled.

Earning in London, moving to Lyon
GBP → equivalent EUR
London grossLyon equivalent
£40,000€32,067
£75,000€60,125
£120,000€96,200
Earning in Lyon, moving to London
EUR → equivalent GBP
Lyon grossLondon equivalent
€40,000£49,896
€75,000£93,555
€120,000£149,688

Equivalence here means same cost-of-living purchasing power, not same net take-home. Effective tax rates differ between countries; a salary equivalent on cost can still net more or less depending on the destination's tax regime. Use the calculator for tax-adjusted figures at a specific lifestyle tier.

Pros and cons

Why pick London

London doesn't have any standout advantages of ≥0.3 points on the scoring model.

Why pick Lyon

  • Wins on affordability (+3.2 points vs London).
  • Wins on quality of life (+0.4 points vs London).
  • Wins on remote-work friendliness (+1.5 points vs London).

London trade-offs

  • Trails Lyon on affordability by 3.2 points.
  • Trails Lyon on remote-work friendliness by 1.5 points.

Lyon trade-offs

No material trade-offs versus London on the scored axes.

Remote work logistics

Time zones and language: London vs Lyon

London (Europe/London) and Lyon (Europe/Paris) sit 1 hour apart in standard time. A 9-to-5 in one overlaps the other's for 7 hours a day.

London

Official: English · English: Native-equivalent · Local language: Not needed

English-native. Multicultural enough that other languages are common in specific neighborhoods but English is the universal default for everything.

Lyon

Official: French · English: Moderate · Local language: Recommended

French is required for daily-life bureaucracy and most workplaces. English usable in Part-Dieu business district and at international firms; limited elsewhere.

Who should choose which

The composite winner doesn't always match what matters to you. These four reader profiles weigh the axes differently — find the closest fit.

Young remote pro

Single, salaried remote worker, 25-40, optimizing for runway + bandwidth.

Best fit
Lyon by 2.3 points
London2.5/10
Lyon4.8/10

Axes scored: affordability, remoteWork

Family with kids

Couple with school-age children, prioritizing safety, healthcare, and air quality.

Best fit
Lyon by 0.2 points
London7.4/10
Lyon7.6/10

Axes scored: qualityOfLife, healthcare

Retiree

Fixed income, healthcare-sensitive, prefers low cost and stable infrastructure.

Best fit
Lyon by 1.2 points
London4.9/10
Lyon6.1/10

Axes scored: healthcare, qualityOfLife, affordability

Cost-conscious mover

Salary stretch matters most. Cuts everything else if it lowers the burn rate.

Best fit
Lyon by 3.2 points
London0.0/10
Lyon3.2/10

Axes scored: affordability

Profiles use simple axis averaging — for a deeper read with your own weights, use the per-axis breakdown above.

Zoom out from cities to countries: compare United Kingdom vs France on average wage, take-home after tax and cost of living.

Methodology

How this page is calculated

Data sources

  • Mundevo per-city dataset. Cost basket, rent index, safety, healthcare, air quality and median internet for both cities. Reference date: 2026-05-23 (London) and 2026-05-28 (Lyon).
  • FX rate. 1 EUR = 0.8500 GBP, used to normalize cost baskets.
  • CityScoreCalculator. Four axes (Affordability, Quality of life, Remote work, Healthcare) computed with explicit weights and explanations. See per-axis calculation strings rendered on this page.
  • ComparisonService. Per-category cost deltas (housing, food, transport, utilities, leisure, healthcare) normalized to the origin currency.

Update cadence

Data as of . Last reviewed .

Calculation

For each of the four axes we compute an independent 0–10 score using the formulas printed beside each axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes. The overall winner is the city with the higher composite, unless the margin is under 0.05 points — in which case London is shown first as a tiebreaker to keep results stable.

Limitations

  • Climate is not scored — we don't yet hold a maintained climate dataset, so weather-driven preferences are not modeled.
  • Tax differences between cities in the same country are not modeled (Spain and Germany don't have material regional differences for this dataset).
  • Indices are population-level. Personal cost varies with neighborhood, employer benefits and family status.
  • Quality-of-life axis weights (safety 0.4 / healthcare 0.35 / air 0.25) are editorial defaults — readers with strong preferences should re-weight manually.

Frequently asked questions

London vs Lyon: which is cheaper?

Lyon is roughly 53% cheaper than London on the monthly cost basket (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare). London has cost index 113 vs Lyon at 77 (both with New York = 100).

Which city has better quality of life?

London scores 4.9/10 on the Mundevo composite versus Lyon at 6.2/10. The composite weights safety (40%), healthcare (35%) and air quality (25%). Lyon wins overall by 1.3 points.

Is London or Lyon better for remote work?

London has 170 Mbps median internet vs Lyon at 220 Mbps. The four-axis decision rubric on this page (affordability, quality of life, remote work, healthcare) gives a per-dimension breakdown rather than a single answer.

Is London bigger than Lyon?

London is larger — about 9.0M people versus Lyon's 520k, roughly 17.3× the size.

Is London safer than Lyon?

London and Lyon score similarly on safety (60 vs 60 / 100 on the Mundevo safety index).

Should I move to London or Lyon?

It depends on what you weight. Lyon wins the overall Mundevo composite by 1.3 points, but Lyon is cheaper, and the two split differently across affordability, quality of life, remote work and healthcare. Use the per-axis table and the reader-profile section above to match the verdict to your own priorities.