Lyonvs
StockholmLyon vs Stockholm: cost, size & quality of life compared
Trying to decide between Lyon and Stockholm? Here's the honest bottom line first — then the full, sourced breakdown on cost of living, salary, safety and quality of life.
Lyon comes out ahead overall — by a clear margin.
But the "winner" depends on what you care about. Here's who takes each dimension:
LyonLyonStockholmLyonComposite scores
Overall: Lyon wins by 0.9 points
Population & size
Is Lyon bigger than Stockholm?
Stockholm is the bigger city: about 975k people versus Lyon's 520k — roughly 1.9× larger.
City-proper / metro population estimates. Size is one input — scroll on for cost of living, salary equivalence and quality-of-life scoring.
Distance
How far is Lyon from Stockholm?
Lyon is about 1,750 km (1,090 mi) from Stockholm in a straight line — roughly 2 h 50 m of nonstop flight time.
Great-circle distance, not a routed itinerary; flight estimate assumes ~850 km/h cruise plus 45 minutes of taxi, climb and descent.
Climate
Is Lyon warmer than Stockholm?
Lyon is the warmer city: January highs average 7°C vs -1°C, and July 28°C vs 22°C. Lyon gets noticeably more sun — about 250 more sunshine hours per year.
| Month | Lyon | Stockholm |
|---|---|---|
| January (high / low) | 7° / 1°C | -1° / -5°C |
| July (high / low) | 28° / 17°C | 22° / 13°C |
Semi-continental with Mediterranean influence. Warmer than Paris, four distinct seasons, sunnier than most French northern cities.
Cold dark winters (6h daylight in December), bright warm summers with very long days. Mood/seasonal effect is real — consider it.
Lyon edges Stockholm by 0.6 points, suggesting marginally better livability despite both cities scoring in the mid-range—neither dominates decisively on measured metrics.
Stockholm typically ranks higher internationally for innovation and quality of life, making Lyon's narrow lead here unusual and worth examining against whatever criteria this scoring uses.
Dig into the specific categories driving Lyon's advantage—housing costs, transit, or employment?—before choosing between them, since the overall margin is too thin to trust without understanding what's being weighted.
Data signals
What separates Lyon and Stockholm
How decisive
Lyon comes out ahead by 0.9 composite points — a clear edge.
Biggest difference
The widest gap is affordability, where Lyon leads by 2.1 points.
Where they match
They're most evenly matched on healthcare — within 0.6 points of each other.
Where budgets split most
Healthcare is the line item that diverges most: roughly 67% cheaper in Stockholm than Lyon.
Size difference
Stockholm is the larger metro — about 1.9× the population of the other, which shapes commute times, housing supply and how "big-city" daily life feels.
Home internet
Lyon has the faster typical broadband (220 vs 150 Mbps median) — worth weighing if you work remotely or move large files.
Safety
Stockholm scores higher on safety (70 vs 60 / 100) — a common deciding factor for families.
Score-by-score, side-by-side
Each axis is scored independently with disclosed weights and a calculation string.
The exact scores and winners:
| Axis | Lyon | Stockholm | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affordability | 3.2 | 1.1 | Lyon +2.1 |
| Quality of life | 6.8 | 7.7 | Stockholm +0.9 |
| Remote-work friendliness | 6.5 | 4.5 | Lyon +2.0 |
| Healthcare | 8.4 | 7.8 | Lyon +0.6 |
Each axis is a weighted aggregate of underlying indicators normalized to a 0–10 scale. Weights are explicit and disclosed per axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes — axes are not collapsed further because the underlying trade-offs (e.g. low cost vs poor air quality) are user-dependent.
Affordability
- Cost-of-living index (weight 60%)77
- Rent index (weight 40%)55
How this is calculated
Affordability = ((100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − rentIndex)/100 × 0.4) × 10. For Lyon: ((100 − 77)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − 55)/100 × 0.4) × 10 = 3.2.
Lyon is among the more expensive cities tracked. Salary expectations should be calibrated to the high cost base before relocating.
Quality of life
- Safety index (weight 40%)60
- Healthcare index (weight 35%)80
- Air quality index (weight 25%)65
How this is calculated
QoL = (safety/100 × 0.4 + healthcare/100 × 0.35 + airQuality/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Lyon: (60/100 × 0.4 + 80/100 × 0.35 + 65/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 6.8.
Lyon has a mixed quality profile. Safety: good; healthcare: excellent; air: good. Weigh the weakest axis against your personal priorities.
Remote-work friendliness
- Internet (median Mbps) (weight 45%)220 Mbps
- Effective income tax (lower = better) (weight 30%)14.0%
- Cost-of-living (lower = better) (weight 25%)77
How this is calculated
RemoteWork = (min(Mbps/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − incomeTax) × 0.3 + (100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Lyon: (min(220/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − 0.14) × 0.3 + (100 − 77)/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 6.5.
Lyon works for remote work but isn't optimized for it: internet 220 Mbps, income tax 14%, cost index 77.
Healthcare
- Healthcare quality index (weight 70%)80
- Healthcare out-of-pocket / month (lower = better) (weight 30%)40
How this is calculated
Healthcare = (qualityIndex/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − OOP/500) × 0.3) × 10. For Lyon: (80/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − 40/500) × 0.3) × 10 = 8.4.
Lyon combines excellent system quality with a manageable out-of-pocket cost (~40 EUR/month). Travel insurance still recommended for non-residents.
Each axis is a weighted aggregate of underlying indicators normalized to a 0–10 scale. Weights are explicit and disclosed per axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes — axes are not collapsed further because the underlying trade-offs (e.g. low cost vs poor air quality) are user-dependent.
Affordability
- Cost-of-living index (weight 60%)97
- Rent index (weight 40%)77
How this is calculated
Affordability = ((100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − rentIndex)/100 × 0.4) × 10. For Stockholm: ((100 − 97)/100 × 0.6 + (100 − 77)/100 × 0.4) × 10 = 1.1.
Stockholm is among the more expensive cities tracked. Salary expectations should be calibrated to the high cost base before relocating.
Quality of life
- Safety index (weight 40%)70
- Healthcare index (weight 35%)82
- Air quality index (weight 25%)80
How this is calculated
QoL = (safety/100 × 0.4 + healthcare/100 × 0.35 + airQuality/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Stockholm: (70/100 × 0.4 + 82/100 × 0.35 + 80/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 7.7.
Stockholm scores good on safety, excellent on healthcare and excellent on air. The composite quality-of-life signal is strong.
Remote-work friendliness
- Internet (median Mbps) (weight 45%)150 Mbps
- Effective income tax (lower = better) (weight 30%)28.0%
- Cost-of-living (lower = better) (weight 25%)97
How this is calculated
RemoteWork = (min(Mbps/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − incomeTax) × 0.3 + (100 − costIndex)/100 × 0.25) × 10. For Stockholm: (min(150/300, 1) × 0.45 + (1 − 0.28) × 0.3 + (100 − 97)/100 × 0.25) × 10 = 4.5.
Stockholm works for remote work but isn't optimized for it: internet 150 Mbps, income tax 28%, cost index 97.
Healthcare
- Healthcare quality index (weight 70%)82
- Healthcare out-of-pocket / month (lower = better) (weight 30%)150
How this is calculated
Healthcare = (qualityIndex/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − OOP/500) × 0.3) × 10. For Stockholm: (82/100 × 0.7 + max(0, 1 − 150/500) × 0.3) × 10 = 7.8.
Stockholm combines excellent system quality with a manageable out-of-pocket cost (~150 SEK/month). Travel insurance still recommended for non-residents.
Monthly cost delta: Lyon vs Stockholm
Normalized to EUR at 1 SEK = 0.0877 EUR.
| Category | Lyon | Stockholm | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| housing | €1,000 | SEK 13,500 | +18% |
| food | €400 | SEK 4,000 | -12% |
| transport | €70 | SEK 970 | +22% |
| utilities | €150 | SEK 1,100 | -36% |
| leisure | €320 | SEK 3,000 | -18% |
| healthcare | €40 | SEK 150 | -67% |
Where each city's money goes
Two cities can have the same monthly total but very different shapes — one might burn 50% on housing while the other splits more evenly. The composition matters as much as the headline.
The biggest shape difference is housing: Stockholm spends 8.9 percentage points more of its budget on it (59% vs. 51%). If you're sensitive to that category, weight the per-axis scores accordingly.
Buying property
Apartment prices: Lyon vs Stockholm
Approximate asking prices in EUR per square meter (as of 2025-01), central vs mid-distance neighborhoods.
Buying in central Lyon runs about 29% cheaper per square meter (€5,500/m² vs €7,800/m²).
Midpoints of public listing ranges — a scoping number for rent-vs-buy thinking, not a valuation. Renting comparisons live in the cost table above.
Getting around
Public transport: Lyon vs Stockholm
Monthly pass and casual-ride pricing in EUR (as of 2025-01) plus the modes each network runs.
TCL pass; metro is compact (4 lines) but supplemented by frequent trams and the funicular up Fourvière hill.
Single ride: €2.2 · Modes: Metro, Tram, Bus, Cable car
SL access card covers metro + commuter rail + bus + tram + the inner-archipelago ferries.
Day pass: €14 · Modes: Metro, Tram, Bus, Commuter rail, Ferry
Salary equivalence: Lyon ↔ Stockholm
What earning the same purchasing power costs in each city. Cost-adjusted using the local cost-of-living index (Lyon = 77, Stockholm = 97); currency-converted at 1 SEK = 0.0877 EUR. Tax differences are not modeled.
| Lyon gross | Stockholm equivalent |
|---|---|
| €40,000 | SEK 574,442 |
| €75,000 | SEK 1,077,078 |
| €120,000 | SEK 1,723,325 |
| Stockholm gross | Lyon equivalent |
|---|---|
| SEK 40,000 | €2,785 |
| SEK 75,000 | €5,222 |
| SEK 120,000 | €8,356 |
Equivalence here means same cost-of-living purchasing power, not same net take-home. Effective tax rates differ between countries; a salary equivalent on cost can still net more or less depending on the destination's tax regime. Use the calculator for tax-adjusted figures at a specific lifestyle tier.
Pros and cons
Why pick Lyon
- Wins on affordability (+2.1 points vs Stockholm).
- Wins on remote-work friendliness (+2.0 points vs Stockholm).
- Wins on healthcare (+0.6 points vs Stockholm).
Why pick Stockholm
- Wins on quality of life (+0.9 points vs Lyon).
Lyon trade-offs
- Trails Stockholm on quality of life by 0.9 points.
Stockholm trade-offs
- Trails Lyon on affordability by 2.1 points.
- Trails Lyon on remote-work friendliness by 2.0 points.
- Trails Lyon on healthcare by 0.6 points.
Remote work logistics
Time zones and language: Lyon vs Stockholm
Lyon (Europe/Paris) and Stockholm (Europe/Stockholm) share the same standard-time offset — meetings, markets and deadlines line up 1:1.
Official: French · English: Moderate · Local language: Recommended
French is required for daily-life bureaucracy and most workplaces. English usable in Part-Dieu business district and at international firms; limited elsewhere.
Official: Swedish · English: Native-equivalent · Local language: Not needed
Among the most English-friendly cities globally. Swedish is helpful for long-term integration but daily life and most workplaces function fully in English.
Who should choose which
The composite winner doesn't always match what matters to you. These four reader profiles weigh the axes differently — find the closest fit.
Single, salaried remote worker, 25-40, optimizing for runway + bandwidth.
Axes scored: affordability, remoteWork
Couple with school-age children, prioritizing safety, healthcare, and air quality.
Axes scored: qualityOfLife, healthcare
Fixed income, healthcare-sensitive, prefers low cost and stable infrastructure.
Axes scored: healthcare, qualityOfLife, affordability
Salary stretch matters most. Cuts everything else if it lowers the burn rate.
Axes scored: affordability
Profiles use simple axis averaging — for a deeper read with your own weights, use the per-axis breakdown above.
Zoom out from cities to countries: compare France vs Sweden on average wage, take-home after tax and cost of living.
Going deeper
Visa landscape for both countries — and case studies that touch this corridor.
Tools that work for either choice
Some links below are affiliate links — if you sign up we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you.
How this page is calculated
Data sources
- Mundevo per-city dataset. Cost basket, rent index, safety, healthcare, air quality and median internet for both cities. Reference date: 2026-05-28 (Lyon) and 2026-05-28 (Stockholm).
- FX rate. 1 SEK = 0.0877 EUR, used to normalize cost baskets.
- CityScoreCalculator. Four axes (Affordability, Quality of life, Remote work, Healthcare) computed with explicit weights and explanations. See per-axis calculation strings rendered on this page.
- ComparisonService. Per-category cost deltas (housing, food, transport, utilities, leisure, healthcare) normalized to the origin currency.
Update cadence
Data as of . Last reviewed .
Calculation
For each of the four axes we compute an independent 0–10 score using the formulas printed beside each axis. The composite is the unweighted mean of the four axes. The overall winner is the city with the higher composite, unless the margin is under 0.05 points — in which case Lyon is shown first as a tiebreaker to keep results stable.
Limitations
- Climate is not scored — we don't yet hold a maintained climate dataset, so weather-driven preferences are not modeled.
- Tax differences between cities in the same country are not modeled (Spain and Germany don't have material regional differences for this dataset).
- Indices are population-level. Personal cost varies with neighborhood, employer benefits and family status.
- Quality-of-life axis weights (safety 0.4 / healthcare 0.35 / air 0.25) are editorial defaults — readers with strong preferences should re-weight manually.
Frequently asked questions
Lyon vs Stockholm: which is cheaper?
Lyon is roughly 1% cheaper than Stockholm on the monthly cost basket (housing, food, transport, utilities, healthcare). Lyon has cost index 77 vs Stockholm at 97 (both with New York = 100).
Which city has better quality of life?
Lyon scores 6.2/10 on the Mundevo composite versus Stockholm at 5.3/10. The composite weights safety (40%), healthcare (35%) and air quality (25%). Lyon wins overall by 0.9 points.
Is Lyon or Stockholm better for remote work?
Lyon has 220 Mbps median internet vs Stockholm at 150 Mbps. The four-axis decision rubric on this page (affordability, quality of life, remote work, healthcare) gives a per-dimension breakdown rather than a single answer.
Is Lyon bigger than Stockholm?
Stockholm is larger — about 975k people versus Lyon's 520k, roughly 1.9× the size.
Is Lyon safer than Stockholm?
Stockholm scores higher on safety — 70 vs 60 / 100 on the Mundevo safety index (crime and personal-security signals).
Should I move to Lyon or Stockholm?
It depends on what you weight. Lyon wins the overall Mundevo composite by 0.9 points, but Lyon is cheaper, and the two split differently across affordability, quality of life, remote work and healthcare. Use the per-axis table and the reader-profile section above to match the verdict to your own priorities.