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Country guide · United States

Moving to United States: cost of living, salaries, taxes, visas

Largest tech salaries globally; widest US-state cost variance; worldwide-income taxation that follows citizens for life.

The United States combines the world's largest pool of high-paying tech, finance, and professional-services roles with the highest healthcare-cost exposure in the developed world. Cost-of-living varies more between US cities than across most of Western Europe — NYC and San Francisco run roughly 3× the cost of mid-tier American metros.

For relocators, the tax angle is the catch: the US is one of only two countries globally that taxes citizens and permanent residents on worldwide income, regardless of where they live. Filing obligations follow you for life.

Data signals

What the numbers say about United States

  • The take-home math

    Take-home pay in United States is shaped by a roughly 24% effective payroll deduction (income tax + social security), and no national VAT — any consumption tax is levied below national level, if at all.

  • The main hub

    Its primary hub, New York, carries a cost index of 100 (New York = 100).

  • Cost spread within the country

    Across the 7 United States cities we track, the cost index spans 52 (Austin) to 100 (New York).

Economy

Inflation and jobs in United States

Consumer prices rose 3.0% in 2024, averaging 4.2% a year across 2020–2024 — a mean pulled up by the 8.0% of 2022, so the 2024 rate is the better guide to today.

Inflation 2024
3.0%
2020–2024 average 4.2%
Unemployment 2025
4.2%
Share of the labour force, modelled ILO estimate
GDP per capita 2025
$90,027
PPP, current international dollars

A missing year in a series means the source reported no observation, not zero. From the World Bank (World Development Indicators, updated 2026-07-13).

Average wage

Average salary in United States

The average annual wage in United States is about $82,933 (PPP-adjusted US$), per the OECD (2024). PPP-adjusted means it's comparable across countries on what the money actually buys — the OECD-wide average is ~$61,000. Source: OECD.

This is a country-wide figure. For what you actually need to earn in a specific city, see the salary-by-lifestyle breakdown on each city's cost-of-living page.

See take-home pay in United States after tax → or compare with another country.

At a glance

United States relocation profile

Anchor city
New York
Cost index 100
Cities in catalog
7
Across the country
Effective payroll deduction
24%
Income 17% + SS 8%
Currency
USD
No national VAT

Vs the catalog average

Is New York cheap or expensive, relatively?

New York's cost and rent index against the mean across every city Mundevo covers.

Cost of living index — cheaper leads
New York
100
Catalog average
36 ✓
Rent index — cheaper leads
New York
100
Catalog average
29 ✓

Index base: New York = 100. Catalog average is the unweighted mean across all cities Mundevo tracks, recomputed on every build.

Mundevo coverage in United States

Cost-of-living detail pages for each United States city in the catalog.

CityCost indexRent indexSafetyPopulation
New York100100558,300,000
San Francisco908745873,000
Miami706455442,000
Los Angeles6860483,800,000
Seattle675655750,000
Chicago6155452,700,000
Austin5244601,000,000

Tax and visa landscape

Headline tax model + entry-point visa overview for relocators.

Tax model
  • Effective income tax: 16.6%
  • Social security (employee): 7.6%
  • Total payroll deduction: 24.3%
  • VAT: none at national level
  • Currency: USD

Effective rates assume a single salaried filer at country median wage. Special regimes (e.g. expat-favoring schemes) are not applied here — see the visa guide for those.

Visa landscape

Visa categories, residency routes, and tax-regime context for relocators are detailed in the dedicated visa guide.

United States visa guide →

Salary bands at New York — by role

Illustrative gross-salary bands for 6 senior IC roles in New York. Derived from NYC anchor × United States pay-tier multiplier. Cross-check Levels.fyi, Glassdoor before negotiating.

RoleP25P50P75NYC anchor (P50)
Software engineer$145,000$180,000$230,000$180,000
Product manager$150,000$195,000$260,000$195,000
UX / product designer$110,000$145,000$195,000$145,000
Marketing manager$95,000$130,000$175,000$130,000
Data scientist$135,000$175,000$230,000$175,000
Finance analyst$110,000$155,000$220,000$155,000

Top relocation corridors

Closest peers by cost-of-living index — the moves most commonly considered alongside United States.