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Country guide · Japan

Moving to Japan: cost of living, salaries, taxes, visas

Highly Skilled Professional points category accelerates permanent residency; Digital Nomad Visa launched 2024; Tokyo cost rising vs. yen weakness.

Japan opened gradually over the past decade. The Highly Skilled Professional category uses a points system that can lead to permanent residency in 1-3 years for senior tech, research, and management profiles. A formal Digital Nomad Visa launched in 2024.

Tokyo dominates the country's relocator inflow, with Osaka and Fukuoka as smaller alternatives. Yen weakness in recent years has made Tokyo notably more affordable in USD/EUR terms than its historical reputation suggests, though housing in central wards remains the dominant cost driver.

At a glance

Japan relocation profile

Anchor city
Tokyo
Cost index 82
Cities in catalog
2
Across the country
Effective payroll deduction
27%
Income 12% + SS 15%
Currency
JPY
VAT 10%

Mundevo coverage in Japan

Cost-of-living detail pages for each Japan city in the catalog.

CityCost indexRent indexSafetyPopulation
Tokyo82558513,960,000
Osaka7050802,700,000

Tax and visa landscape

Headline tax model + entry-point visa overview for relocators.

Tax model
  • Effective income tax: 12.0%
  • Social security (employee): 15.0%
  • Total payroll deduction: 27.0%
  • VAT: 10.0%
  • Currency: JPY

Effective rates assume a single salaried filer at country median wage. Special regimes (e.g. expat-favoring schemes) are not applied here — see the visa guide for those.

Visa landscape

Visa categories, residency routes, and tax-regime context for relocators are detailed in the dedicated visa guide.

Japan visa guide →

Salary bands at Tokyo — by role

Illustrative gross-salary bands for 6 senior IC roles in Tokyo. Derived from NYC anchor × Japan pay-tier multiplier. Cross-check Levels.fyi, Glassdoor before negotiating.

RoleP25P50P75NYC anchor (P50)
Software engineer¥13,533,333¥16,800,000¥21,466,667$180,000
Product manager¥14,000,000¥18,200,000¥24,266,667$195,000
UX / product designer¥9,411,111¥12,405,556¥16,683,333$145,000
Marketing manager¥8,866,667¥12,133,333¥16,333,333$130,000
Data scientist¥12,600,000¥16,333,333¥21,466,667$175,000
Finance analyst¥11,977,778¥16,877,778¥23,955,556$155,000

Top relocation corridors

Closest peers by cost-of-living index — the moves most commonly considered alongside Japan.

Related terms

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